Ezinye izinto ziqinisekile emhlabeni wonke, njengokufa, intela, umthetho wesibili we-thermodynamics.Lesi sihloko ikakhulukazi kusukela iphuzu physics ukukutshela ukuthi kungani igumbi akudingekile ukuhlanza.
Ngo-1824, isazi sefilosofi saseFrance uNicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot waqala ukuphakamisa umthetho wesibili we-thermodynamics lapho ecabanga ukuthi izinjini ze-steam zisebenza kanjani.Kuze kube namuhla, umthetho wesibili we-thermodynamics usabambe futhi uba yiqiniso elingenakuguquleka.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama kangakanani, awukwazi ukususa ukulawula kwesiphetho sayo esinganyakazisi sokuthi i-entropy ayinciphi kumasistimu angawodwa.
Mangaki Ukuhlelwa Kwezinhlayiya Zomoya
Uma unikezwa ibhokisi lomoya ukuze ulinganise ezinye zezinto zalo, ukusabela kwakho kokuqala kungase kube ukuthatha irula ne-thermometer bese ubhala izinombolo ezibalulekile ezizwakala zingokwesayensi, njengevolumu, izinga lokushisa, noma ukucindezela.Phela, izinombolo ezifana nezinga lokushisa, ukucindezela kanye nevolumu zinikeza lonke ulwazi olukhathalela ngempela, futhi zikutshela konke mayelana nomoya osebhokisini.Ngakho indlela ama-molecule omoya ahlelwa ngayo ayibalulekile.Ama-athomu omoya asebhokisini ahlelwe ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene, zonke ezingaholela ekucindezelweni okufanayo, izinga lokushisa kanye nevolumu.Lona umsebenzi we-entropy.Lezo ezingabonakali zisengaholela ezilinganisweni ezifanayo ncamashi ezibonwayo ngaphansi kwezimvume ezihlukene, futhi umqondo we-entropy uchaza ngqo inani lezimvume ezihlukene.
Indlela I-Entropy Ishintsha Ngayo Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Kungani inani le-entropy linganciphi?Uhlanza iphansi nge-mop noma umata, uhlanza amafasitela nge-duster ne-fasitela yokuhlanza, uhlanza i-cutlery nge-brush dish, uhlanza indlu yangasese nge-toilet brush, futhi uhlanza izingubo nge-lint roller ne-microfiber yokuhlanza izingubo.Ngemva kwakho konke lokhu, ucabanga ukuthi igumbi lakho liqala ukucoceka kakhulu.Kodwa igumbi lakho lingahlala isikhathi esingakanani linjalo?Ngemva kwesikhashana, uzobona ukuthi yonke imizamo yakho iyize.
Kodwa kungani igumbi lakho lingakwazi ukuhlala licocekile iminyaka embalwa ezayo?Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, inqobo nje uma kushintshwa into eyodwa ekamelweni, akusahlelekile ngokuphelele.Uzothola ukuthi igumbi maningi kakhulu amathuba okuba lingcolile kunokuba licoceke, ngenxa nje yokuthi ziningi izindlela zokwenza igumbi libe lingcolile.
I-Entropy Edingeka Kakhulu
Ngokufanayo, awukwazi ukumisa ama-athomu omoya egumbini ukuthi anqume ngokuzumayo ukuhamba ehlangene aye ohlangothini olufanayo, aminyene ekhoneni futhi akuminyanise endaweni engenalutho.Kodwa ukunyakaza kwamangqamuzana omoya kulawulwa ukungqubuzana nokunyakaza okungahleliwe okungenakubalwa, ukunyakaza kwamangqamuzana okungapheli.Egumbini, zimbalwa izindlela zokulenza lihlanzeke, futhi kunezindlela ezingenakubalwa zokulenza libe lingcolile.Ukuhlelwa okuhlukile "okungcolile" (njengokufaka amasokisi angcolile embhedeni noma ku-dresser) kungaholela ekulinganisweni okufanayo kwezinga lokushisa noma ingcindezi.I-entropy ikhombisa ukuthi zingaki izindlela ezihlukene ezingasetshenziswa ukuhlela kabusha igumbi elinesiphithiphithi lapho izilinganiso ezifanayo zingatholwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-29-2020